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      "description": "The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted approval to nivolumab as a single agent for the treatment of adult and pediatric (12 years and older) patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer that has progressed following treatment with a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan.",
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          "description": "The FDA provided regular approval to nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 12 years and older with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or DNA mismatch repair deficient (dMMR), metastatic colorectal cancer that has progressed following treatment with a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. However, they split the approval in two indications: as a single agent and still as a combination for patients who have progressed on the previously listed therapies. We added a new indication to cover the combination treatment and updated all statements and propositions accordingly.",
          "date": "2025-04-30",
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            "description": "Van Allen lab, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute"
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          "name": "Opdivo (nivolumab) [package insert]. FDA.",
          "title": null,
          "aliases": [],
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              "description": "The company that manufactures the cancer drug. Only applicable to market authorization documents."
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          "description": "Placeholder. Cat-VRS does not yet support sets of categorical variants. See the 'biomarkers' extension for biomarkers associated with this Proposition."
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          "name": "Colorectal Adenocarcinoma",
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              "value": "Immunotherapy",
              "description": "Type of cancer treatment from cancer.gov: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types"
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                "subject": {
                  "id": "bmkr:36",
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                  "extensions": [
                    {
                      "name": "biomarker_type",
                      "value": "Mismatch repair"
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                    {
                      "name": "status",
                      "value": "Deficient"
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                  ]
                }
              }
            ],
            "description": "The biomarkers associated with this Proposition, each with a `present` flag indicating if the biomarker is present (true) or absent (false). Multiple biomarkers are combined with implied AND logic."
          }
        ]
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        "name": "Approval",
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      "extensions": [
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          "value": "Active",
          "description": "Whether this Statement is Active, Superseded, or Deprecated within moalmanac-db."
        },
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            "id": "ind:fda:opdivo:3",
            "type": "Indication",
            "description": "OPDIVO is a programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1)-blocking antibody indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric (12 years and older) patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer that has progressed following treatment with a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan.",
            "contributions": [
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                "type": "Contribution",
                "description": "The FDA provided regular approval to nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 12 years and older with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or DNA mismatch repair deficient (dMMR), metastatic colorectal cancer that has progressed following treatment with a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. However, they split the approval in two indications: as a single agent and still as a combination for patients who have progressed on the previously listed therapies. We added a new indication to cover the combination treatment and updated all statements and propositions accordingly.",
                "date": "2025-04-30",
                "contributor": {
                  "id": "agent:user:vanallenlab",
                  "type": "Agent",
                  "agentType": "contributor",
                  "name": "Van Allen lab",
                  "description": "Van Allen lab, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute"
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                "id": "ctrb:vanallenlab:2024-10-30:0",
                "type": "Contribution",
                "description": "Initial access of FDA approvals",
                "date": "2024-10-30",
                "contributor": {
                  "id": "agent:user:vanallenlab",
                  "type": "Agent",
                  "agentType": "contributor",
                  "name": "Van Allen lab",
                  "description": "Van Allen lab, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute"
                }
              },
              {
                "id": "ctrb:fda:2024-04-08:0",
                "type": "Contribution",
                "description": "Indication received traditional approval.",
                "date": "2024-04-08",
                "contributor": {
                  "id": "agent:org:fda",
                  "type": "Agent",
                  "agentType": "organization",
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                  "description": "Regulatory agency that approves drugs for use in the United States."
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                "type": "Contribution",
                "description": "Indication received accelerated approval.",
                "date": "2018-07-10",
                "contributor": {
                  "id": "agent:org:fda",
                  "type": "Agent",
                  "agentType": "organization",
                  "name": "Food and Drug Administration",
                  "description": "Regulatory agency that approves drugs for use in the United States."
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                "type": "Document",
                "documentType": "Regulatory approval",
                "name": "Opdivo (nivolumab) [package insert]. FDA.",
                "title": null,
                "aliases": [],
                "description": "Bristol-Myers Squibb Company. Opdivo (nivolumab) [package insert]. U.S. Food and Drug Administration website. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2025/125554s129lbl.pdf. Revised April 2025. Accessed April 30, 2025.",
                "urls": [
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                  "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&ApplNo=125554"
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                "doi": null,
                "pmid": null,
                "extensions": [
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                    "name": "agent",
                    "value": {
                      "id": "agent:org:fda",
                      "type": "Agent",
                      "agentType": "organization",
                      "name": "Food and Drug Administration",
                      "description": "Regulatory agency that approves drugs for use in the United States."
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                    "description": "The organization that published this document."
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                  {
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                    "description": "The company that manufactures the cancer drug. Only applicable to market authorization documents."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "drug_name_brand",
                    "value": "Opdivo",
                    "description": "The brand name of the cancer drug, per this document. Only applicable to market authorization documents."
                  },
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                    "name": "drug_name_generic",
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                "name": "status",
                "value": "Approved",
                "description": "Current approval status."
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          },
          "description": "The underlying Indication supporting this Statement."
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}